How to Draw a Family Tree Step by Step
Trees seem similar one of the few things that are piece of cake to describe. However, if you know zilch about cartoon, yous may either get too simple...
... or likewise literal:
Neither of these is what a real tree looks like. The first is a symbol of a tree, and the other represents a definition of a tree. Your job, as an artist, is to draw what nosotros see, not what we know. Drawing copse may be a bully practise in developing this skill!
In this tutorial, I'll show you how you tin can depict an oak tree, a pine tree, and a weeping willow in a realistic, yet elementary manner.
What You Volition Need
- Some sheets of paper
- Hard pencil (HB)
- Medium soft pencil (2B)
- Soft pencil (5B or lower)
- Pencil sharpener
A mutual no 2 pencil, likewise known equally HB, is very universal, but information technology'due south non perfect for every chore. We need softer pencils to accomplish darker shades. These aren't some special, expensive tools—I bought mine in a dollar store and they work just fine. Even if you're not sure if drawing is for you, a gear up of graded pencils is not a huge investment, and they certainly make learning more convenient!
You'll also need a pencil sharpener. A blunt tip creates slightly lighter strokes and disturbs the overall texture. Go on your pencils sharp during this tutorial, and remember that soft pencils edgeless faster!
Equally for the paper, information technology can be any kind. Cheap printer paper will exercise great for these exercises. However, don't brand your drawings as big every bit the whole sheet—the smaller the drawing, the less detail information technology will need. My examples are about 9 cm loftier.
ane. How to Draw an Oak Tree (Aka Generic Tree)
Step ane
The mind works in a special way: beginning it notices a general picture, and and then information technology focuses on the details. That's why you shouldn't start your drawing with details—you need a general base of operations kickoff.
Draw a very general form of the final image with a few subtle lines and dots. Use the HB pencil for this, and don't press too hard. This way, its strokes won't be a role of the final oak tree drawing—they won't exist registered by your camera or scanner (I had to apply some heavy Photoshop magic to make these strokes visible for you!).
Step ii
Time for the oak tree torso drawing. Call up to brand the lower role wider. The bigger the tree, the shorter and thicker the torso.
Stride iii
Draw a branching on pinnacle of the trunk.
Continue cartoon the oak tree branches, going lower the longer they get.
Footstep iv
Add more branches to every branch, using the same method to brand them await natural. Keep the strokes subtle! Information technology will continue them from affecting your concluding realistic oak tree drawing.
Step 5
Use quick, jerking motions of your manus to draw the overall shape of the crown. Keep it uneven and ragged.
Stride 6
Employ the same method to draw smaller "clouds" of leaves within the crown. Leave a few areas empty to reveal the branches beneath, just where they make the most interesting structures.
Stride 7
Add together some thickness to the oak tree branches that are not concealed by the leaves.
Step 8
Earlier you starting time shading, decide which role should be bright and where the shadow is. You lot tin ascertain it with a subtle cross-hatching.
Stride nine
Have the 2B pencil and make certain information technology's sharp. Use it to describe the texture of the body. Keep in mind that white areas are a crucial element of the texture!
Step 10
Use both 2B and 5B (or softer) pencils to shade the torso co-ordinate to your planned lighting. Feel gratuitous to press hard with the softest pencil to get the darkest shade when information technology's necessary, but don't overuse this effect! The fewer black parts in the picture, the more impressive they are. This will all come together when your simple tree drawing is finished.
Step 11
Accept your HB pencil in one case again to sketch the leaves in your tree cartoon. Describe them as loose curls, rapidly, using a jerking motion.
Stride 12
Each branch has its ain mini-crown, too (the small "clouds" you drew before). You demand to shade them every bit if they were all separate trees.
Kickoff, use the 2B pencil to draw darker curls on the shadowed side. Press lightly on your tree illustration at first to meet if you're doing it the right way.
When y'all're sure you lot've found the right shadowed sides, make them darker and denser, and create a medium-night border betwixt the low-cal and shadow.
Stride xiii
Use the 2B pencil to add a few loose leaves here and there around the crown and pocket-size "crowns". This volition simulate the thin, barely visible branches.
Step xiv
Use the softest pencil to add together a few dark accents in the deepest shadow. This will improve the contrast of the crown in your realistic oak tree drawing. Also, make sure that all the "clouds" seem slightly darker than the "sky"—leaves are not transparent! Y'all can achieve this outcome by adding more leaves with the HB pencil in the lighter areas of your realistic tree drawing.
2. How to Draw a Pine Tree
Stride 1
Over again, we need to offset with a very full general outline of the pine tree drawing. Utilise the HB pencil and draw the strokes lightly.
Stride 2
Draw the branches in your tree illustration. In that location's no need to be precise; merely sketch their shape.
Step three
Only similar with the oak, depict the "clouds" on the pino tree branches drawing. This time, they should be narrower and even more ragged. Keep a lot of empty areas between them.
Step 4
Depict the outline of the trunk; make information technology long and narrow.
Stride five
Use the 2B pencil to shade the pine tree trunk drawing...
... and then use the softer pencil to add the darkest shadow for this stride of your pino tree drawing.
Step vi
This fourth dimension, don't fill the "clouds" of your pine tree drawing with curls. Make the strokes abrupt and chaotic instead.
Step 7
Utilise the 2B pencil to describe needles all around the outlines of the "clouds". Brand them thin and sharp.
Step 8
Draw the branches, and make them dark using both soft pencils.
Footstep nine
Draw more needles within the "clouds" with the 2B pencil.
Step 10
Use the softest pencil to shade the "clouds" in this tree drawing. If you want, you can merely make all the "clouds" dark—evergreen copse are unremarkably quite dark.
Pace 11
Finally, you can employ the softest pencil to depict a few dark (fully shadowed) "clouds" between the branches of your uncomplicated and realistic tree drawing.
3. How to Draw a Weeping Willow
Step ane
We're going to offset this tree illustration the same way. First, draw the full general shape of the weeping willow tree—something like a fountain.
Stride ii
Make the outline of the willow tree torso cartoon.
Step 3
In your tree illustration, draw the branches sticking out of the trunk...
... and so pull them down.
Step 4
Depict the outlines of the "clouds" in your uncomplicated tree drawing. This time, they're shaped more than like defunction.
Step five
Fill the willow tree trunk and branches drawings with a darker shade using the 2B pencil.
Step 6
Shade the trunk and branches with the softest pencil for this pace of the tree drawing.
Step 7
Take the 2B pencil and draw braid-like strokes forth the curtains. They should curve a fiddling on top of the curtains in your tree illustration.
Step 8
Shade the curtains by drawing darker, thicker braids in between.
Stride 9
Use the softest pencil to depict night defunction from the other side of the tree. You can too add leaves to the complect-lines to brand them more detailed.
Your Tree Drawings Are Done!
Every bit you can run into, trees are pretty easy, as long as you draw their look, not their definition. But this was just the beginning. Practise yous want to become a real chief of tree illustrations? Take a sketchbook and go for a walk around copse. Observe the ones you laissez passer and try to make tree sketches of them quickly. This way it volition become intuitive for you.
If you prefer to stay at habitation, you tin apply photo references, like these photos of trees on Envato Elements. You'll be able to elevate your uncomplicated tree drawings without braving the elements.
If you lot want to upload your drawings to the Internet, make certain they're properly digitized. These tutorials volition aid you with this:
And if you desire to learn more about drawing, check out my How to Draw commodity to observe other tutorials yous may observe useful. Here are some guides to get you started:
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Source: https://design.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-draw-trees--cms-26476
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